又一款基于ART的主动调用的脱壳机
预祝大家儿童节快乐 仓库地址: https://github.com/youlor/unpacker, 欢迎各位大佬star.
Youpk是一款针对Dex整体加固+各式各样的Dex抽取的脱壳机
基本流程如下:
DEX文件在art虚拟机中使用DexFile对象表示, 而ClassLinker中引用了这些对象, 因此可以采用从ClassLinker中遍历DexFile对象并dump的方式来获取.
//unpacker.cc
std::list<const DexFile*> Unpacker::getDexFiles() {
std::list<const DexFile*> dex_files;
Thread* const self = Thread::Current();
ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
ReaderMutexLock mu(self, *class_linker->DexLock());
const std::list<ClassLinker::DexCacheData>& dex_caches = class_linker->GetDexCachesData();
for (auto it = dex_caches.begin(); it != dex_caches.end(); ++it) {
ClassLinker::DexCacheData data = *it;
const DexFile* dex_file = data.dex_file;
dex_files.push_back(dex_file);
}
return dex_files;
}
另外, 为了避免dex做任何形式的优化影响dump下来的dex文件, 在dex2oat中设置 CompilerFilter 为仅验证
//dex2oat.cc
compiler_options_->SetCompilerFilter(CompilerFilter::kVerifyAtRuntime);
创建脱壳线程
//unpacker.java
public static void unpack() {
if (Unpacker.unpackerThread != null) {
return;
}
//开启线程调用
Unpacker.unpackerThread = new Thread() {
@Override public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(UNPACK_INTERVAL);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (shouldUnpack()) {
Unpacker.unpackNative();
}
}
}
};
Unpacker.unpackerThread.start();
}
在脱壳线程中遍历DexFile的所有ClassDef
//unpacker.cc
for (; class_idx < dex_file->NumClassDefs(); class_idx++) {
解析并初始化Class
//unpacker.cc
mirror::Class* klass = class_linker->ResolveType(*dex_file, dex_file->GetClassDef(class_idx).class_idx_, h_dex_cache, h_class_loader);
StackHandleScope<1> hs2(self);
Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs2.NewHandle(klass));
bool suc = class_linker->EnsureInitialized(self, h_class, true, true);
主动调用Class的所有Method, 并修改ArtMethod::Invoke使其强制走switch型解释器
//art_method.cc
if (UNLIKELY(!runtime->IsStarted() || Dbg::IsForcedInterpreterNeededForCalling(self, this)
|| (Unpacker::isFakeInvoke(self, this) && !this->IsNative()))) {
if (IsStatic()) {
art::interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(
self, this, nullptr, args, result, /*stay_in_interpreter*/ true);
} else {
mirror::Object* receiver =
reinterpret_cast<StackReference<mirror::Object>*>(&args[0])->AsMirrorPtr();
art::interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(
self, this, receiver, args + 1, result, /*stay_in_interpreter*/ true);
}
}
//interpreter.cc
static constexpr InterpreterImplKind kInterpreterImplKind = kSwitchImplKind;
在解释器中插桩, 在每条指令执行前设置回调
//interpreter_switch_impl.cc
// Code to run before each dex instruction.
#define PREAMBLE() \
do { \
inst_count++; \
bool dumped = Unpacker::beforeInstructionExecute(self, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), \
dex_pc, inst_count); \
if (dumped) { \
return JValue(); \
} \
if (UNLIKELY(instrumentation->HasDexPcListeners())) { \
instrumentation->DexPcMovedEvent(self, shadow_frame.GetThisObject(code_item->ins_size_), shadow_frame.GetMethod(), dex_pc); \
} \
} while (false)
在回调中做针对性的CodeItem的dump, 这里仅仅是简单的示例了直接dump, 实际上, 针对某些厂商的抽取, 可以真正的执行几条指令等待CodeItem解密后再dump
//unpacker.cc
bool Unpacker::beforeInstructionExecute(Thread *self, ArtMethod *method, uint32_t dex_pc, int inst_count) {
if (Unpacker::isFakeInvoke(self, method)) {
Unpacker::dumpMethod(method);
return true;
}
return false;
}
将dump下来的CodeItem填充到DEX的相应位置中即可. 主要是基于google dx工具修改.
FUPK3: https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-246117.htm
FART: https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-252630.htm
adb reboot bootloader
flash-all.bat
百度云:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nUC5PpYGEBvkuvV-82pluA 提取码:sc82
该工具仅仅用来学习交流, 请勿用于非法用途, 否则后果自付!
配置待脱壳的app包名, 准确来讲是进程名称
adb shell "echo cn.youlor.mydemo >> /data/local/tmp/unpacker.config"
启动apk等待脱壳 每隔10秒将自动重新脱壳(已完全dump的dex将被忽略), 当日志打印unpack end时脱壳完成
pull出dump文件, dump文件路径为 /data/data/包名/unpacker
adb pull /data/data/cn.youlor.mydemo/unpacker
调用修复工具 dexfixer.jar, 两个参数, 第一个为dump文件目录(必须为有效路径), 第二个为重组后的DEX目录(不存在将会创建)
java -jar dexfixer.jar /path/to/unpacker /path/to/output