Xoshiro-cpp

Xoshiro-cpp is a header-only pseudorandom number generator library for modern C++.
Based on David Blackman and Sebastiano Vigna's xoshiro/xoroshiro generators.

Features

• Meets the std::uniform_random_bit_generator concept (C++20)
  • Works with std::uniform_int_distribution, std::shuffle and the other standard library functions
• Mostly constexpr in C++17
• Serialize / deserialize
• Utility function double DoubleFromBits(uint64 v);
  • Converts given uint64 value v into a 64-bit floating point value in the range of [0.0, 1.0)

Examples

# include <iostream>
# include "XoshiroCpp.hpp"

int main()
{
    using namespace XoshiroCpp;

    const std::uint64_t seed = 12345;

    Xoshiro256PlusPlus rng(seed);

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
    {
        std::cout << rng() << '\n';
    }
}

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# include <iostream>
# include <random>
# include "XoshiroCpp.hpp"

int main()
{
    using namespace XoshiroCpp;

    const std::uint64_t seed = 12345;

    Xoshiro256PlusPlus rng(seed);

    std::uniform_int_distribution<int> dist(1, 6);

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
    {
        std::cout << dist(rng) << '\n';
    }
}

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# include <algorithm>
# include <iostream>
# include "XoshiroCpp.hpp"

int main()
{
    using namespace XoshiroCpp;

    const std::uint64_t seed = 12345;

    Xoshiro256PlusPlus rng(seed);

    std::array<int, 10> ar = { 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };

    std::shuffle(ar.begin(), ar.end(), rng);

    for (const auto& x : ar)
    {
        std::cout << x << '\n';
    }
}

6
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5
4
9
1
0

# include <iostream>
# include "XoshiroCpp.hpp"

int main()
{
    using namespace XoshiroCpp;

    const std::uint64_t seed = 12345;

    Xoshiro256PlusPlus rng(seed);

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
    {
        std::cout << DoubleFromBits(rng()) << '\n';
    }
}

0.553048
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# include <iostream>
# include "XoshiroCpp.hpp"

int main()
{
    using namespace XoshiroCpp;

    // This example seed sequence { 111, 222, 333, 444 } is poorly
    // distributed (has a lot of '0' bits) and it is not suitable
    // for directly use in the generator's internal state.
    // SplitMix64 PRNG can be used to increase entropy.
    const Xoshiro256Plus::state_type initialStateA =
    {
        SplitMix64{ 111 }(),
        SplitMix64{ 222 }(),
        SplitMix64{ 333 }(),
        SplitMix64{ 444 }(),
    };

    Xoshiro256PlusPlus rngA(initialStateA);

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
    {
        std::cout << rngA() << '\n';
    }

    const Xoshiro256Plus::state_type state = rngA.serialize();

    Xoshiro256PlusPlus rngB(state);

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
    {
        std::cout << std::boolalpha << (rngA() == rngB()) << '\n';
    }

    rngB.deserialize(initialStateA);

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
    {
        std::cout << rngB() << '\n';
    }
}

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9228892280983206813
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12786908792686548306

Roadmap

• SplitMix64
• xoshiro256+
• xoshiro256++
• xoshiro256**
• xoroshiro128+
• xoroshiro128++
• xoroshiro128**
• xoshiro128+
• xoshiro128++
• xoshiro128**
• xoroshiro64*
• xoroshiro64**

License

Xoshiro-cpp is distributed under the MIT license.