Generic system-wide modern C++ for heterogeneous platforms with SYCL from Khronos Group
triSYCL +++++++
.. Not supported by GitHub :-( include:: doc/common-includes.rst
.. section-numbering::
.. highlight:: C++
.. Add a badge with the build status of the CI Cf https://docs.github.com/en/actions/managing-workflow-runs/adding-a-workflow-status-badge .. image:: https://github.com/triSYCL/triSYCL/actions/workflows/cmake.yml/badge.svg :target: https://github.com/triSYCL/triSYCL/actions
See <tests/acap>
_ for some code samples.
Look at <doc/acap.rst>
_ to know more about how to install/use the
ACAP++ environment.
triSYCL_ is a research project to experiment with the specification of
the SYCL_ standard and to give feedback to the Khronos_ Group
SYCL_committee and also to the ISO C++
_ committee.
Because of lack of resources this SYCL implementation is very
incomplete and should not be used by a normal end-user. Fortunately
there are now many other implementations of SYCL_ available, including
some strong implementations like ComputeCpp_, DPC++
_ or hipSYCL_
that can be used on various targets.
This implementation is mainly based on C++23 features backed with
OpenMP_ or TBB_ for parallel execution on the CPU, with
Boost.Compute
_ for the non single-source OpenCL_ interoperability
layer and with an experimental LLVM_/Clang_ version for the device
compiler (from 2017-2018 which is now obsolete) providing full
single-source SYCL_ experience, typically targeting a SPIR_
device. Since in SYCL_ there is a host fall-back, this CPU
implementation can be seen as an implementation of this fall-back too.
Since around 2018 Intel has put a lot of effort in their own oneAPI
DPC++
_ SYCL_ project to up-stream SYCL_ into LLVM_/Clang_, there is
another project about merging the oneAPI DPC++
_ SYCL_ implementation
with triSYCL_ at https://github.com/triSYCL/sycl to give a greater
user experience for Xilinx_ FPGA instead of using our obsolete
experimental clunky device compiler. But this is still very
experimental because the Xilinx_ tool-chain is based on old
incompatible versions of LLVM_/Clang_ and nothing of these is
supported by the Xilinx_ product teams.
Most of our efforts are focused on extensions, such as targeting Xilinx_ FPGA and Versal ACAP CGRA with internal developments on https://gitenterprise.xilinx.com/rkeryell/acappp.
triSYCL_ has been used to experiment and provide feedback for SYCL_ 1.2, 1.2.1, 2.2, 2020 and even the OpenCL_ C++ 1.0 kernel language from OpenCL_ 2.2.
This is provided as is, without any warranty, with the same license as LLVM_/Clang_.
Technical lead: Ronan at keryell point FR. Developments started first at AMD_, then was mainly funded by Xilinx_ and now again by AMD_ since Xilinx_ has been bought by AMD_ in 2022.
It is possible to have a paid internship around triSYCL, if you have some skills related to this project. Contact the technical lead about this. AMD_ is also hiring in this area... :-)
SYCL_ is a single-source modern C++-based DSEL_ (Domain Specific
Embedded Language) and open standard from Khronos_ aimed at
facilitating the programming of heterogeneous accelerators by
leveraging existing concepts inspired by OpenCL_, CUDA_, C++AMP
, OpenMP...
A typical kernel with its launch looks like this pure modern C++ code::
queue {}.submit([&](handler &h) { auto accA = bufA.get_accessaccess::mode::read(h); auto accB = bufB.get_accessaccess::mode::write(h); h.parallel_for<class myKernel>(myRange, [=](item i) { accA[i] = accB[i] + 1; }); });
Look for example at https://github.com/triSYCL/triSYCL/blob/master/tests/examples/demo_parallel_matrix_add.cpp for a complete example.
SYCL_ is developed inside the Khronos_ SYCL_ committee and thus, for more information on SYCL_, look at https://www.khronos.org/sycl
Note that even if the concepts behind SYCL_ are inspired by OpenCL_ concepts, the SYCL_ programming model is a very general asynchronous task graph model for heterogeneous computing targeting various frameworks and API and has no relation with OpenCL_ itself, except when using the OpenCL_ API interoperability mode, like any other target.
For the SYCL_ ecosystem, look at https://sycl.tech
Some reasons to use SYCL
Please see `about SYCL <doc/about-sycl.rst>`_ to have some context, a
list of presentations, some related projects.
Installation & testing
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SYCL_ is a template library, so no real installation is required.
There are some examples you can build however.
See `Testing <doc/testing.rst>`_.
Architecture of triSYCL runtime and compiler
Architecture of triSYCL runtime and compiler <doc/architecture.rst>
_
describes the code base with some high-level diagrams but also how it
was possible to compile and use the obsolete device compiler on some Xilinx_
FPGA for example. Now look at https://github.com/triSYCL/sycl instead.
CMake infrastructure
Some details about CMake configuration and organization can be found
in `CMake <doc/cmake.rst>`_.
Pre-processor macros used in triSYCL
Yes, there are some macros used in triSYCL! Look at Pre-processor macros used in triSYCL <doc/macros.rst>
_ to discover some of them.
Environment variables used in triSYCL
See `Environment variables with triSYCL <doc/environment.rst>`_.
Possible futures
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
See `Possible futures <doc/possible-futures.rst>`_.
triSYCL code documentation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The documentation of the triSYCL_ implementation itself can be found
in https://trisycl.github.io/triSYCL/Doxygen/triSYCL/html and
https://trisycl.github.io/triSYCL/Doxygen/triSYCL/triSYCL-implementation-refman.pdf
There are also some internal documentation at
https://pages.gitenterprise.xilinx.com/rkeryell/acappp/Doxygen/acappp/html
News
----
- 2023/06/09: merge the 5-year old branch experimenting with ACAP++
SYCL CPU model extensions for AMD Versal ACAP AIE1 CGRA like the
XCVC1902 used in VCK190 or VCK5000 boards.
- 2018/03/12: the long-going device compiler branch has been merged in
to provide experimental support for SPIR-df friendly devices, such
as PoCL_ or Xilinx_ FPGA. This is only for the brave for now.
- 2018/02/01: there is now some documentation about the architecture of
triSYCL on GPU and accelerators with its device compiler based on
Clang_/LLVM_ in `<doc/architecture.rst>`_. While this is wildly
experimental, there is a growing interest around it and it is
always useful to get started as a contributor.
- 2018/01/05: there are some internship openings at Xilinx_ to work on
triSYCL for FPGA
https://xilinx.referrals.selectminds.com/jobs/compiler-engineer-intern-on-sycl-for-fpga-4685
and more generally Xilinx_ is hiring in compilation, runtime, C++,
SYCL_, OpenCL_, machine-learning...
- 2017/12/06: the brand-new SYCL 1.2.1 specification is out and
triSYCL starts moving to it
- 2017/11/17: the presentations and videos from `SC17
<https://sc17.supercomputing.org>`_ on SYCL and triSYCL are now
online https://www.khronos.org/news/events/supercomputing-2017
- 2017/09/19: there is a prototype of device compiler based on
Clang_/LLVM_ generating SPIR 2.0 "de facto" (SPIR-df) and working at least
with PoCL_ and Xilinx_ SDx `xocc` for FPGA.
- 2017/03/03: triSYCL can use CMake & ``ctest`` and works on Windows 10 with
Visual Studio 2017. It works also with Ubuntu WSL on Windows. :-)
`More info <doc/cmake.rst>`_
- 2017/01/12: Add test case using the Xilinx_ compiler for FPGA
- 2016/11/18: If you missed the free SYCL_ T-shirt on the Khronos booth
during SC16_, you can always buy some on
https://teespring.com/khronos-hpc (lady's sizes available, so no
excuse! :-) )
- 2016/08/12: OpenCL_ kernels can be run with OpenCL_ kernel
interoperability mode now.
- 2016/04/18: SYCL_ 2.2 provisional specification is out. This version
implement SYCL_ 2.2 pipes and reservations plus the blocking pipe
extension from Xilinx_.
..
Actually include:: doc/common-includes.rst does not work in GitHub
:-( https://github.com/github/markup/issues/172
So manual inline of the following everywhere... :-(
.. Some useful link definitions:
.. _AMD: https://www.amd.com
.. _Bolt: https://github.com/HSA-Libraries/Bolt
.. _Boost.Compute: https://github.com/boostorg/compute
.. _C++: https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/
.. _committee: https://isocpp.org/std/the-committee
.. _C++AMP: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh265137.aspx
.. _Clang: https://clang.llvm.org/
.. _CLHPP: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenCL-CLHPP
.. _Codeplay: https://www.codeplay.com
.. _ComputeCpp: https://www.codeplay.com/products/computesuite/computecpp
.. _CUDA: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-zone
.. _DirectX: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectX
.. _DPC++: https://github.com/intel/llvm/tree/sycl
.. _DSEL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language
.. _Eigen: https://eigen.tuxfamily.org
.. _Fortran: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortran
.. _GCC: https://gcc.gnu.org/
.. _GOOPAX: https://www.goopax.com/
.. _HCC: https://github.com/RadeonOpenCompute/hcc
.. _HIP: https://github.com/ROCm-Developer-Tools/HIP
.. _hipSYCL: https://github.com/illuhad/hipSYCL
.. _HSA: https://www.hsafoundation.com/
.. _Khronos: https://www.khronos.org/
.. _LLVM: https://llvm.org/
.. _Metal: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/Metal/Reference/MetalShadingLanguageGuide
.. _MPI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Passing_Interface
.. _OpenACC: https://www.openacc-standard.org/
.. _OpenAMP: https://www.multicore-association.org/workgroup/oamp.php
.. _OpenCL: https://www.khronos.org/opencl/
.. _OpenGL: https://www.khronos.org/opengl/
.. _OpenHMPP: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenHMPP
.. _OpenMP: https://openmp.org/
.. _PACXX: https://pacxx.github.io/page/
.. _PoCL: https://portablecl.org/
.. _SYCL Parallel STL: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SyclParallelSTL
.. _RenderScript: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renderscript
.. _SC16: https://sc16.supercomputing.org
.. _SG14: https://groups.google.com/a/isocpp.org/forum/?fromgroups=#!forum/sg14
.. _SPIR: https://www.khronos.org/spir
.. _SPIR-V: https://www.khronos.org/spir
.. _SYCL: https://www.khronos.org/sycl
.. _TensorFlow: https://www.tensorflow.org
.. _TBB: https://www.threadingbuildingblocks.org/
.. _Thrust: https://thrust.github.io/
.. _triSYCL: https://github.com/triSYCL/triSYCL
.. _VexCL: https://ddemidov.github.io/vexcl/
.. _ViennaCL: https://viennacl.sourceforge.net/
.. _Vulkan: https://www.khronos.org/vulkan/
.. _Xilinx: https://www.xilinx.com
..
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