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Hawkmoth - Sphinx Autodoc for C

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Hawkmoth - Sphinx Autodoc for C

Hawkmoth is a minimalistic Sphinx_ C and C++ Domain_ autodoc directive extension to incorporate formatted C and C++ source code comments written in reStructuredText_ into Sphinx based documentation. It uses Clang Python Bindings for parsing, and generates C and C++ Domain directives for C and C++ API documentation, and more. In short, Hawkmoth is Sphinx Autodoc for C/C++.

Hawkmoth aims to be a compelling alternative for documenting C and C++ projects using Sphinx, mainly through its simplicity of design, implementation and use.

Note

The C++ support is still in early stages of development, and lacks some fundamental features such as handling namespaces and documenting C++ specific features other than classes.

.. _Sphinx: http://www.sphinx-doc.org

.. _C and C++ Domain: http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/domains.html

.. _reStructuredText: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html

Example

Given C source code with rather familiar looking documentation comments::

/**

  • Get foo out of bar.
  • :param bar: Name of the bar. */ void foobar(const char *bar);

and a directive in the Sphinx project::

.. c:autofunction:: foobar :file: filename.c

you can incorporate code documentation into Sphinx. It's as simple as that.

You can document functions, their parameters and return values, structs, classes, unions, their members, macros, function-like macros, enums, enumeration constants, typedefs, variables, as well as have generic documentation comments not attached to any symbols.

See the documentation examples_ section for more, with sample output.

.. _examples: https://jnikula.github.io/hawkmoth/stable/examples.html

Documentation

Documentation on how to install, configure and use Hawkmoth, as well as write documentation comments, with examples, is available for both the latest release_ and the version currently in development_.

The same is also hosted at Read the Docs_.

.. _latest release: https://jnikula.github.io/hawkmoth/stable/

.. _version currently in development: https://jnikula.github.io/hawkmoth/dev/

.. _Read the Docs: https://hawkmoth.readthedocs.io/

Installation

You can install Hawkmoth from PyPI_ with::

pip install hawkmoth

You'll additionally need to install Clang and Python 3 bindings for it through your distro's package manager; they are not available via PyPI. For further details, see the documentation.

Alternatively, installation packages are available for:

  • Arch Linux_

In Sphinx conf.py, add hawkmoth to extensions, and point hawkmoth_root at the source tree. See the extension documentation for details.

.. _PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/hawkmoth/

.. _Arch Linux: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/?K=hawkmoth

Development and Contributing

Hawkmoth source code is available on GitHub_. The development version can be checked out via git using this command::

git clone https://github.com/jnikula/hawkmoth.git

Please file bugs and feature requests as GitHub issues_. Contributions are welcome as GitHub pull requests.

See CONTRIBUTING.rst_ for more details.

.. _GitHub: https://github.com/jnikula/hawkmoth

.. _CONTRIBUTING.rst: https://github.com/jnikula/hawkmoth/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.rst

Dependencies

Dependencies and their minimum versions:

  • Python 3.8
  • Sphinx 3
  • Clang library 6
  • Python 3 Bindings for Clang library 6

There are additional development and testing dependencies recorded in setup.cfg_.

.. _setup.cfg: https://github.com/jnikula/hawkmoth/blob/master/setup.cfg

License

Hawkmoth is free software, released under the 2-Clause BSD License_.

.. _2-Clause BSD License: https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause

Contact

IRC channel #hawkmoth on OFTC IRC network. GitHub issues and discussions_.

.. _OFTC IRC network: https://www.oftc.net/

.. _issues: https://github.com/jnikula/hawkmoth/issues

.. _discussions: https://github.com/jnikula/hawkmoth/discussions

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