Golang-UIAutomator2

使用 Golang 实现 appium/appium-uiautomator2-server 的客户端库

扩展库

• electricbubble/guia2-ext-opencv 直接通过指定图片进行操作

如果使用 IOS 设备, 可查看 electricbubble/gwda

安装

go get github.com/electricbubble/guia2

使用

首次使用需要在 Android 设备中安装两个 apk
appium-uiautomator2-server-debug-androidTest.apk
appium-uiautomator2-server-vXX.XX.XX.apk

apk 可以选择通过 appium/appium-uiautomator2-server 进行构建
也可以直接从这里下载 electricbubble/appium-uiautomator2-server-apk

再通过 adb 启动 appium-uiautomator2-server

adb shell am instrument -w io.appium.uiautomator2.server.test/androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
# ⬇️ 后台运行
adb shell "nohup am instrument -w io.appium.uiautomator2.server.test/androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner >/sdcard/uia2server.log 2>&1 &"
# or
adb -s $serial shell "nohup am instrument -w io.appium.uiautomator2.server.test/androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner >/sdcard/uia2server.log 2>&1 &"

guia2.NewUSBDriver()

该函数使用期间, Android 设备必须一直保持 USB 的连接 (模拟器 也使用该函数)

guia2.NewWiFiDriver("192.168.1.28")

1. 先通过 USB 连接 Android 设备
2. 让设备在 5555 端口监听 TCP/IP 连接

   adb tcpip 5555
   # or
   adb -s $serial tcpip 5555
   

3. 查询 Android 设备的 IP (这一步骤开始可选择断开 USB 连接)
4. 通过 IP 连接 Android 设备

   adb connect $deviceIP
   

5. 确认连接状态

   adb devices
   

   看到以下格式的设备, 说明连接成功

   $deviceIP:5555    device
   

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/electricbubble/guia2"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	driver, err := guia2.NewUSBDriver()
	// driver, err := guia2.NewWiFiDriver("192.168.1.28")
	checkErr(err)
	defer func() { _ = driver.Dispose() }()

	// err = driver.AppLaunch("tv.danmaku.bili")
	err = driver.AppLaunch("tv.danmaku.bili", guia2.BySelector{ResourceIdID: "tv.danmaku.bili:id/action_bar_root"})
	checkErr(err, "launch the app until the element appears")

	// fmt.Println(driver.Source())
	// return

	deviceSize, err := driver.DeviceSize()
	checkErr(err)

	var startX, startY, endX, endY int
	startX = deviceSize.Width / 2
	startY = deviceSize.Height / 2
	endX = startX
	endY = startY / 2
	err = driver.Swipe(startX, startY, endX, endY)
	checkErr(err)

	var startPoint, endPoint guia2.PointF
	startPoint = guia2.PointF{X: float64(startX), Y: float64(startY)}
	endPoint = guia2.PointF{X: startPoint.X, Y: startPoint.Y * 1.6}
	err = driver.SwipePointF(startPoint, endPoint)
	checkErr(err)

	element, err := driver.FindElement(guia2.BySelector{ResourceIdID: "tv.danmaku.bili:id/expand_search"})
	checkErr(err)

	err = element.Click()
	checkErr(err)

	bySelector := guia2.BySelector{UiAutomator: guia2.NewUiSelectorHelper().Focused(true).String()}
	element, err = waitForElement(driver, bySelector)
	checkErr(err)

	err = element.SendKeys("雾山五行")
	checkErr(err)

	err = driver.PressKeyCode(guia2.KCEnter, guia2.KMEmpty)
	checkErr(err)

	bySelector = guia2.BySelector{UiAutomator: guia2.NewUiSelectorHelper().TextStartsWith("番剧").String()}
	element, err = waitForElement(driver, bySelector)
	checkErr(err)
	checkErr(element.Click())

	bySelector = guia2.BySelector{UiAutomator: guia2.NewUiSelectorHelper().Text("立即观看").String()}
	element, err = waitForElement(driver, bySelector)
	checkErr(err)
	checkErr(element.Click())

	bySelector = guia2.BySelector{ResourceIdID: "tv.danmaku.bili:id/videoview_container_space"}
	element, err = waitForElement(driver, bySelector)
	checkErr(err)

	// time.Sleep(time.Second * 5)

	screenshot, err := element.Screenshot()
	checkErr(err)
	userHomeDir, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
	checkErr(ioutil.WriteFile(userHomeDir+"/Desktop/element.png", screenshot.Bytes(), 0600))

	err = driver.PressKeyCode(guia2.KCMediaPause, guia2.KMEmpty)
	checkErr(err)

	err = driver.PressBack()
	checkErr(err)
}

func waitForElement(driver *guia2.Driver, bySelector guia2.BySelector) (element *guia2.Element, err error) {
	var ce error
	exists := func(d *guia2.Driver) (bool, error) {
		element, ce = d.FindElement(bySelector)
		if ce == nil {
			return true, nil
		}
		// 如果直接返回 error 将直接终止 `driver.Wait`
		return false, nil
	}
	if err = driver.Wait(exists); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", err.Error(), ce)
	}
	return
}

func checkErr(err error, msg ...string) {
	if err == nil {
		return
	}

	var output string
	if len(msg) != 0 {
		output = msg[0] + " "
	}
	output += err.Error()
	log.Fatalln(output)
}

感谢小伙伴提供的 红米 Note 5A

Thanks

Thank you JetBrains for providing free open source licenses