Restic Versions Save

Fast, secure, efficient backup program

v0.9.1

5 years ago

We're very pleased to announce restic 0.9.1! restic is distributed as a standalone binary: download the correct file for your operating system and architecture, extract the file and just run it. If you run into any issues, please report them at the GitHub issue tracker or visit the forum.

The binaries released with each restic version are reproducible, which means that you can easily reproduce a byte identical version from the source code for that release. Instructions on how to do that are contained in the builder repository.

Changelog for restic 0.9.1 (2018-06-10)

The following sections list the changes in restic 0.9.1 relevant to restic users. The changes are ordered by importance.

Summary

  • Fix #1801: Add limiting bandwidth to the rclone backend
  • Fix #1822: Allow uploading large files to MS Azure
  • Fix #1825: Correct find to not skip snapshots
  • Fix #1833: Fix caching files on error
  • Fix #1834: Resolve deadlock

Details

  • Bugfix #1801: Add limiting bandwidth to the rclone backend

    The rclone backend did not respect --limit-upload or --limit-download. Oftentimes it's not necessary to use this, as the limiting in rclone itself should be used because it gives much better results, but in case a remote instance of rclone is used (e.g. called via ssh), it is still relevant to limit the bandwidth from restic to rclone.

    #1801

  • Bugfix #1822: Allow uploading large files to MS Azure

    Sometimes, restic creates files to be uploaded to the repository which are quite large, e.g. when saving directories with many entries or very large files. The MS Azure API does not allow uploading files larger that 256MiB directly, rather restic needs to upload them in blocks of 100MiB. This is now implemented.

    #1822

  • Bugfix #1825: Correct find to not skip snapshots

    Under certain circumstances, the find command was found to skip snapshots containing directories with files to look for when the directories haven't been modified at all, and were already printed as part of a different snapshot. This is now corrected.

    In addition, we've switched to our own matching/pattern implementation, so now things like restic find "/home/user/foo/**/main.go" are possible.

    #1825 #1823

  • Bugfix #1833: Fix caching files on error

    During check it may happen that different threads access the same file in the backend, which is then downloaded into the cache only once. When that fails, only the thread which is responsible for downloading the file signals the correct error. The other threads just assume that the file has been downloaded successfully and then get an error when they try to access the cached file.

    #1833

  • Bugfix #1834: Resolve deadlock

    When the "scanning" process restic runs to find out how much data there is does not finish before the backup itself is done, restic stops doing anything. This is resolved now.

    #1834 #1835

v0.9.0

5 years ago

We're very pleased to announce restic 0.9.0! restic is distributed as a standalone binary: download the correct file for your operating system and architecture, extract the file and just run it. If you run into any issues, please report them at the GitHub issue tracker or visit the forum.

The binaries released with each restic version are reproducible, which means that you can easily reproduce a byte identical version from the source code for that release. Instructions on how to do that are contained in the builder repository.

Changelog for restic 0.9.0 (2018-05-21)

The following sections list the changes in restic 0.9.0 relevant to restic users. The changes are ordered by importance.

Summary

  • Fix #1608: Respect time stamp for new backup when reading from stdin
  • Fix #1652: Ignore/remove invalid lock files
  • Fix #1730: Ignore sockets for restore
  • Fix #1684: Fix backend tests for rest-server
  • Fix #1745: Correctly parse the argument to --tls-client-cert
  • Enh #1433: Support UTF-16 encoding and process Byte Order Mark
  • Enh #1561: Allow using rclone to access other services
  • Enh #1665: Improve cache handling for restic check
  • Enh #1721: Add cache command to list cache dirs
  • Enh #1758: Allow saving OneDrive folders in Windows
  • Enh #549: Rework archiver code
  • Enh #1552: Use Google Application Default credentials
  • Enh #1477: Accept AWS_SESSION_TOKEN for the s3 backend
  • Enh #1648: Ignore AWS permission denied error when creating a repository
  • Enh #1649: Add illumos/Solaris support
  • Enh #1709: Improve messages restic check prints
  • Enh #827: Add --new-password-file flag for non-interactive password changes
  • Enh #1735: Allow keeping a time range of snaphots
  • Enh #1782: Use default AWS credentials chain for S3 backend

Details

  • Bugfix #1608: Respect time stamp for new backup when reading from stdin

    When reading backups from stdin (via restic backup --stdin), restic now uses the time stamp for the new backup passed in --time.

    #1608 #1703

  • Bugfix #1652: Ignore/remove invalid lock files

    This corrects a bug introduced recently: When an invalid lock file in the repo is encountered (e.g. if the file is empty), the code used to ignore that, but now returns the error. Now, invalid files are ignored for the normal lock check, and removed when restic unlock --remove-all is run.

    #1652 #1653

  • Bugfix #1730: Ignore sockets for restore

    We've received a report and correct the behavior in which the restore code aborted restoring a directory when a socket was encountered. Unix domain socket files cannot be restored (they are created on the fly once a process starts listening). The error handling was corrected, and in addition we're now ignoring sockets during restore.

    #1730 #1731

  • Bugfix #1684: Fix backend tests for rest-server

    The REST server for restic now requires an explicit parameter (--no-auth) if no authentication should be allowed. This is fixed in the tests.

    #1684

  • Bugfix #1745: Correctly parse the argument to --tls-client-cert

    Previously, the --tls-client-cert method attempt to read ARGV[1] (hardcoded) instead of the argument that was passed to it. This has been corrected.

    #1745 #1746

  • Enhancement #1433: Support UTF-16 encoding and process Byte Order Mark

    On Windows, text editors commonly leave a Byte Order Mark at the beginning of the file to define which encoding is used (oftentimes UTF-16). We've added code to support processing the BOMs in text files, like the exclude files, the password file and the file passed via --files-from. This does not apply to any file being saved in a backup, those are not touched and archived as they are.

    #1433 #1738 #1748

  • Enhancement #1561: Allow using rclone to access other services

    We've added the ability to use rclone to store backup data on all backends that it supports. This was done in collaboration with Nick, the author of rclone. You can now use it to first configure a service, then restic manages the rest (starting and stopping rclone). For details, please see the manual.

    #1561 #1657 https://rclone.org

  • Enhancement #1665: Improve cache handling for restic check

    For safety reasons, restic does not use a local metadata cache for the restic check command, so that data is loaded from the repository and restic can check it's in good condition. When the cache is disabled, restic will fetch each tiny blob needed for checking the integrity using a separate backend request. For non-local backends, that will take a long time, and depending on the backend (e.g. B2) may also be much more expensive.

    This PR adds a few commits which will change the behavior as follows:

    • When restic check is called without any additional parameters, it will build a new cache in a temporary directory, which is removed at the end of the check. This way, we'll get readahead for metadata files (so restic will fetch the whole file when the first blob from the file is requested), but all data is freshly fetched from the storage backend. This is the default behavior and will work for almost all users.

    • When restic check is called with --with-cache, the default on-disc cache is used. This behavior hasn't changed since the cache was introduced.

    • When --no-cache is specified, restic falls back to the old behavior, and read all tiny blobs in separate requests.

    #1665 #1694 #1696

  • Enhancement #1721: Add cache command to list cache dirs

    The command cache was added, it allows listing restic's cache directoriers together with the last usage. It also allows removing old cache dirs without having to access a repo, via restic cache --cleanup

    #1721 #1749

  • Enhancement #1758: Allow saving OneDrive folders in Windows

    Restic now contains a bugfix to two libraries, which allows saving OneDrive folders in Windows. In order to use the newer versions of the libraries, the minimal version required to compile restic is now Go 1.9.

    #1758 #1765

  • Enhancement #549: Rework archiver code

    The core archiver code and the complementary code for the backup command was rewritten completely. This resolves very annoying issues such as 549. The first backup with this release of restic will likely result in all files being re-read locally, so it will take a lot longer. The next backup after that will be fast again.

    Basically, with the old code, restic took the last path component of each to-be-saved file or directory as the top-level file/directory within the snapshot. This meant that when called as restic backup /home/user/foo, the snapshot would contain the files in the directory /home/user/foo as /foo.

    This is not the case any more with the new archiver code. Now, restic works very similar to what tar does: When restic is called with an absolute path to save, then it'll preserve the directory structure within the snapshot. For the example above, the snapshot would contain the files in the directory within /home/user/foo in the snapshot. For relative directories, it only preserves the relative path components. So restic backup user/foo will save the files as /user/foo in the snapshot.

    While we were at it, the status display and notification system was completely rewritten. By default, restic now shows which files are currently read (unless --quiet is specified) in a multi-line status display.

    The backup command also gained a new option: --verbose. It can be specified once (which prints a bit more detail what restic is doing) or twice (which prints a line for each file/directory restic encountered, together with some statistics).

    Another issue that was resolved is the new code only reads two files at most. The old code would read way too many files in parallel, thereby slowing down the backup process on spinning discs a lot.

    #549 #1286 #446 #1344 #1416 #1456 #1145 #1160 #1494

  • Enhancement #1552: Use Google Application Default credentials

    Google provide libraries to generate appropriate credentials with various fallback sources. This change uses the library to generate our GCS client, which allows us to make use of these extra methods.

    This should be backward compatible with previous restic behaviour while adding the additional capabilities to auth from Google's internal metadata endpoints. For users running restic in GCP this can make authentication far easier than it was before.

    #1552 https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/application-default-credentials

  • Enhancement #1477: Accept AWS_SESSION_TOKEN for the s3 backend

    Before, it was not possible to use s3 backend with AWS temporary security credentials(with AWS_SESSION_TOKEN). This change gives higher priority to credentials.EnvAWS credentials provider.

    #1477 #1479 #1647

  • Enhancement #1648: Ignore AWS permission denied error when creating a repository

    It's not possible to use s3 backend scoped to a subdirectory(with specific permissions). Restic doesn't try to create repository in a subdirectory, when 'bucket exists' of parent directory check fails due to permission issues.

    #1648

  • Enhancement #1649: Add illumos/Solaris support

    #1649

  • Enhancement #1709: Improve messages restic check prints

    Some messages restic check prints are not really errors, so from now on restic does not treat them as errors any more and exits cleanly.

    #1709 https://forum.restic.net/t/what-is-the-standard-procedure-to-follow-if-a-backup-or-restore-is-interrupted/571/2

  • Enhancement #827: Add --new-password-file flag for non-interactive password changes

    This makes it possible to change a repository password without being prompted.

    #827 #1720 https://forum.restic.net/t/changing-repo-password-without-prompt/591

  • Enhancement #1735: Allow keeping a time range of snaphots

    We've added the --keep-within option to the forget command. It instructs restic to keep all snapshots within the given duration since the newest snapshot. For example, running restic forget --keep-within 5m7d will keep all snapshots which have been made in the five months and seven days since the latest snapshot.

    #1735

  • Enhancement #1782: Use default AWS credentials chain for S3 backend

    Adds support for file credentials to the S3 backend (e.g. ~/.aws/credentials), and reorders the credentials chain for the S3 backend to match AWS's standard, which is static credentials, env vars, credentials file, and finally remote.

    #1782

v0.8.3

6 years ago

We're very pleased to announce restic 0.8.3! restic is distributed as a standalone binary: download the correct file for your operating system and architecture, extract the file and just run it. If you run into any issues, please report them at the GitHub issue tracker or visit the forum.

The binaries released with each restic version are reproducible, which means that you can easily reproduce a byte identical version from the source code for that release. Instructions on how to do that are contained in the builder repository.

For the 0.8.3 release, the binaries are a bit harder to reproduce since Go 1.10 changed a command-line parameter we're using, and we did not catch this early enough for the release. Instructions on how to reproduce them can be found in the forum.

Changelog for restic 0.8.3 (2018-02-26)

The following sections list the changes in restic 0.8.3 relevant to restic users. The changes are ordered by importance.

Summary

  • Fix #1633: Fixed unexpected 'pack file cannot be listed' error
  • Fix #1641: Ignore files with invalid names in the repo
  • Fix #1638: Handle errors listing files in the backend
  • Enh #1497: Add --read-data-subset flag to check command
  • Enh #1560: Retry all repository file download errors
  • Enh #1623: Don't check for presence of files in the backend before writing
  • Enh #1634: Upgrade B2 client library, reduce HTTP requests

Details

  • Bugfix #1633: Fixed unexpected 'pack file cannot be listed' error

    Due to a regression introduced in 0.8.2, the rebuild-index and prune commands failed to read pack files with size of 587, 588, 589 or 590 bytes.

    #1633 #1635

  • Bugfix #1641: Ignore files with invalid names in the repo

    The release 0.8.2 introduced a bug: when restic encounters files in the repo which do not have a valid name, it tries to load a file with a name of lots of zeroes instead of ignoring it. This is now resolved, invalid file names are just ignored.

    #1641 #1643

  • Bugfix #1638: Handle errors listing files in the backend

    A user reported in the forum that restic completes a backup although a concurrent prune operation was running. A few error messages were printed, but the backup was attempted and completed successfully. No error code was returned.

    This should not happen: The repository is exclusively locked during prune, so when restic backup is run in parallel, it should abort and return an error code instead.

    It was found that the bug was in the code introduced only recently, which retries a List() operation on the backend should that fail. It is now corrected.

    #1638

  • Enhancement #1497: Add --read-data-subset flag to check command

    This change introduces ability to check integrity of a subset of repository data packs. This can be used to spread integrity check of larger repositories over a period of time.

    #1497 #1556

  • Enhancement #1560: Retry all repository file download errors

    Restic will now retry failed downloads, similar to other operations.

    #1560

  • Enhancement #1623: Don't check for presence of files in the backend before writing

    Before, all backend implementations were required to return an error if the file that is to be written already exists in the backend. For most backends, that means making a request (e.g. via HTTP) and returning an error when the file already exists.

    This is not accurate, the file could have been created between the HTTP request testing for it, and when writing starts, so we've relaxed this requeriment, which saves one additional HTTP request per newly added file.

    #1623

  • Enhancement #1634: Upgrade B2 client library, reduce HTTP requests

    We've upgraded the B2 client library restic uses to access BackBlaze B2. This reduces the number of HTTP requests needed to upload a new file from two to one, which should improve throughput to B2.

    #1634

v0.8.2

6 years ago

We're very pleased to announce restic 0.8.2! restic is distributed as a standalone binary: download the correct file for your operating system and architecture, extract the file and just run it. If you run into any issues, please report them at the GitHub issue tracker or visit the forum.

The binaries released with each restic version are reproducible, which means that you can easily reproduce a byte identical version from the source code for that release. Instructions on how to do that are contained in the builder repository.

Changelog for restic 0.8.2 (2018-02-17)

The following sections list the changes in restic 0.8.2 relevant to restic users. The changes are ordered by importance.

Summary

  • Fix #1506: Limit bandwith at the http.RoundTripper for HTTP based backends
  • Fix #1512: Restore directory permissions as the last step
  • Fix #1528: Correctly create missing subdirs in data/
  • Fix #1590: Strip spaces for lines read via --files-from
  • Fix #1589: Complete intermediate index upload
  • Fix #1594: Google Cloud Storage: Use generic HTTP transport
  • Fix #1595: Backup: Remove bandwidth display
  • Enh #1522: Add support for TLS client certificate authentication
  • Enh #1541: Reduce number of remote requests during repository check
  • Enh #1567: Reduce number of backend requests for rebuild-index and prune
  • Enh #1507: Only reload snapshots once per minute for fuse mount
  • Enh #1538: Reduce memory allocations for querying the index
  • Enh #1549: Speed up querying across indices and scanning existing files
  • Enh #1554: Fuse/mount: Correctly handle EOF, add template option
  • Enh #1564: Don't terminate ssh on SIGINT
  • Enh #1579: Retry Backend.List() in case of errors
  • Enh #1584: Limit index file size

Details

  • Bugfix #1506: Limit bandwith at the http.RoundTripper for HTTP based backends

    #1506 #1511

  • Bugfix #1512: Restore directory permissions as the last step

    This change allows restoring into directories that were not writable during backup. Before, restic created the directory, set the read-only mode and then failed to create files in the directory. This change now restores the directory (with its permissions) as the very last step.

    #1512 #1536

  • Bugfix #1528: Correctly create missing subdirs in data/

    #1528 #1529

  • Bugfix #1590: Strip spaces for lines read via --files-from

    Leading and trailing spaces in lines read via --files-from are now stripped, so it behaves the same as with lines read via --exclude-file.

    #1590 #1613

  • Bugfix #1589: Complete intermediate index upload

    After a user posted a comprehensive report of what he observed, we were able to find a bug and correct it: During backup, restic uploads so-called "intermediate" index files. When the backup finishes during a transfer of such an intermediate index, the upload is cancelled, but the backup is finished without an error. This leads to an inconsistent state, where the snapshot references data that is contained in the repo, but is not referenced in any index.

    The situation can be resolved by building a new index with rebuild-index, but looks very confusing at first. Since all the data got uploaded to the repo successfully, there was no risk of data loss, just minor inconvenience for our users.

    #1589

  • Bugfix #1594: Google Cloud Storage: Use generic HTTP transport

    It was discovered that the Google Cloud Storage backend did not use the generic HTTP transport, so things such as bandwidth limiting with --limit-upload did not work. This is resolved now.

    #1594

  • Bugfix #1595: Backup: Remove bandwidth display

    This commit removes the bandwidth displayed during backup process. It is misleading and seldomly correct, because it's neither the "read bandwidth" (only for the very first backup) nor the "upload bandwidth". Many users are confused about (and rightly so), c.f. #1581, #1033, #1591

    We'll eventually replace this display with something more relevant when the new archiver code is ready.

    #1595

  • Enhancement #1522: Add support for TLS client certificate authentication

    Support has been added for using a TLS client certificate for authentication to HTTP based backend. A file containing the PEM encoded private key and certificate can be set using the --tls-client-cert option.

    #1522 #1524

  • Enhancement #1541: Reduce number of remote requests during repository check

    This change eliminates redundant remote repository calls and significantly improves repository check time.

    #1541 #1548

  • Enhancement #1567: Reduce number of backend requests for rebuild-index and prune

    We've found a way to reduce then number of backend requests for the rebuild-index and prune operations. This significantly speeds up the operations for high-latency backends.

    #1567 #1574 #1575

  • Enhancement #1507: Only reload snapshots once per minute for fuse mount

    #1507

  • Enhancement #1538: Reduce memory allocations for querying the index

    This change reduces the internal memory allocations when the index data structures in memory are queried if a blob (part of a file) already exists in the repo. It should speed up backup a bit, and maybe even reduce RAM usage.

    #1538

  • Enhancement #1549: Speed up querying across indices and scanning existing files

    This change increases the whenever a blob (part of a file) is searched for in a restic repository. This will reduce cpu usage some when backing up files already backed up by restic. Cpu usage is further decreased when scanning files.

    #1549

  • Enhancement #1554: Fuse/mount: Correctly handle EOF, add template option

    We've added the --snapshot-template string, which can be used to specify a template for a snapshot directory. In addition, accessing data after the end of a file via the fuse mount is now handled correctly.

    #1554

  • Enhancement #1564: Don't terminate ssh on SIGINT

    We've reworked the code which runs the ssh login for the sftp backend so that it can prompt for a password (if needed) but does not exit when the user presses CTRL+C (SIGINT) e.g. during backup. This allows restic to properly shut down when it receives SIGINT and remove the lock file from the repo, afterwards exiting the ssh process.

    #1564 #1588

  • Enhancement #1579: Retry Backend.List() in case of errors

    #1579

  • Enhancement #1584: Limit index file size

    Before, restic would create a single new index file on prune or rebuild-index, this may lead to memory problems when this huge index is created and loaded again. We're now limiting the size of the index file, and split newly created index files into several smaller ones. This allows restic to be more memory-efficient.

    #1412 #979 #526 #1584

v0.8.1

6 years ago

We're very pleased to announce restic 0.8.1! restic is distributed as a standalone binary: download the correct file for your operating system and architecture, extract the file and just run it. If you run into any issues, please report them at the GitHub issue tracker or visit the forum.

The binaries released with each restic version are reproducible, which means that you can easily reproduce a byte identical version from the source code for that release. Instructions on how to do that are contained in the builder repository.

Changelog for restic 0.8.1 (2017-12-27)

The following sections list the changes in restic 0.8.1 relevant to restic users. The changes are ordered by importance.

Summary

  • Fix #1457: Improve s3 backend with DigitalOcean Spaces
  • Fix #1454: Correct cache dir location for Windows and Darwin
  • Fix #1459: Disable handling SIGPIPE
  • Chg #1452: Do not save atime by default
  • Enh #1436: Add code to detect old cache directories
  • Enh #1439: Improve cancellation logic
  • Enh #11: Add the diff command

Details

  • Bugfix #1457: Improve s3 backend with DigitalOcean Spaces

    #1457 #1459

  • Bugfix #1454: Correct cache dir location for Windows and Darwin

    The cache directory on Windows and Darwin was not correct, instead the directory .cache was used.

    #1454

  • Bugfix #1459: Disable handling SIGPIPE

    We've disabled handling SIGPIPE again. Turns out, writing to broken TCP connections also raised SIGPIPE, so restic exits on the first write to a broken connection. Instead, restic should retry the request.

    #1457 #1466 #1459

  • Change #1452: Do not save atime by default

    By default, the access time for files and dirs is not saved any more. It is not possible to reliably disable updating the access time during a backup, so for the next backup the access time is different again. This means a lot of metadata is saved. If you want to save the access time anyway, pass --with-atime to the backup command.

    #1452

  • Enhancement #1436: Add code to detect old cache directories

    We've added code to detect old cache directories of repositories that haven't been used in a long time, restic now prints a note when it detects that such dirs exist. Also, the option --cleanup-cache was added to automatically remove such directories. That's not a problem because the cache will be rebuild once a repo is accessed again.

    #1436

  • Enhancement #1439: Improve cancellation logic

    The cancellation logic was improved, restic can now shut down cleanly when requested to do so (e.g. via ctrl+c).

    #1439

  • Enhancement #11: Add the diff command

    The command diff was added, it allows comparing two snapshots and listing all differences.

    #11 #1460 #1462

v0.8.0

6 years ago

We're very pleased to announce restic 0.8.0! restic is distributed as a standalone binary: download the correct file for your operating system and architecture, extract the file and just run it. If you run into any issues, please report them at the GitHub issue tracker or visit the forum.

The binaries released with each restic version are reproducible, which means that you can easily reproduce a byte identical version from the source code for that release. Instructions on how to do that are contained in the builder repository.

Important Changes in 0.8.0

Small changes

v0.7.3

6 years ago

We're very pleased to announce restic 0.7.3! restic is distributed as a standalone binary: download the correct file for your operating system and architecture, extract the file and just run it. If you run into any issues, please report them at the GitHub issue tracker or visit the forum.

The binaries released with each restic version are reproducible, which means that you can easily reproduce a byte identical version from the source code for that release. Instructions on how to do that are contained in the builder repository.

This is a bugfix release that corrects the following bugs:

Important Changes in 0.7.3

v0.7.2

6 years ago

We're very pleased to announce restic 0.7.2! restic is distributed as a standalone binary: download the correct file for your operating system and architecture, extract the file and just run it. If you run into any issues, please report them at the GitHub issue tracker or visit the forum.

The binaries released with each restic version are reproducible, which means that you can easily reproduce a byte identical version from the source code for that release. Instructions on how to do that are contained in the builder repository.

This release contains the following changes:

Important Changes in 0.7.2

Small changes

v0.7.1

6 years ago

UPDATE

After releasing restic 0.7.1, we've discovered a serious bug that was more or less accidentally corrected in 0.7.1, the background story is described in our blog. Do not use restic 0.7.0, upgrade to at least 0.7.1

And now the original release notes text:


We're proud to present restic 0.7.1. The binaries released with each restic version starting are reproducible, which means that you can easily reproduce a byte identical version from the source code for that release. Instructions on how to do that are contained in the builder repository.

Important Changes in 0.7.1

Small changes

v0.7.0

6 years ago

After weeks of work we're proud to release restic 0.7.0!

Important Changes in 0.7.0

Small changes