A2plus

Documentation • Forum • Git repository

Description

Another assembly workbench for FreeCAD, following and extending Hamish's Assembly 2 workbench hence Assembly2plus.

The main goal of A2plus is to create a very simple, easy to use, and not over-featured workbench for FreeCAD assemblies. Using the KISS principle: KEEP IT SIMPLE, STUPID

A2plus workbench tries to implement a new constraint solving algorithm to avoid some problems that occurred with the original solver. It is still under development and experimental at this moment but is showing some potential.

This project started as a fork of Hamish's Assembly 2 workbench (development on A2 went dormant and was unmaintained for a long period). A2plus can be used with FreeCAD from v0.16 including support for importing parts from external files.

Assembly2 and A2plus

Similarities

• The workflow and the UI, so users of Assembly 2 can use it in an intuitive way
• Same as Assembly 2 it mainly aims at importing external files to the assembly.

Differences

• A new designed solving algorithm, able to solve some more complicated relations.
• Different and in future more constraints, internally with different names.
• No animation for degrees of freedom, as difficult for new solver type.
• No collision check of parts at moment. Planned for future versions
• Some new small features as visibility helpers (isolate and show only selected parts, transparency of whole assembly)

Is A2plus compatible with Assembly2 ?

No. A2plus would have to handle everything in same way as Assembly 2, including bugs, exact orientations, etc. You have to assemble existing projects again.

Releases

There are prereleases available, please browse the releases section of this repository.

Known Issues

A weak point is, and is similar to Assembly 2, updating / reimporting parts from external files. Constraints will break. You should delete constraints of parts before reimporting them. After that please constrain these parts again.

This behaviour is due to FreeCAD's lack of Topological Naming and is difficult to correct at the moment. This phenomena is seen in many proprietary CAD solutions. Some work is being done to address this in future releases of FreeCAD which will improve this behaviour.

Installation

Automatic Installation

The recommended way to install A2plus is via FreeCAD's Addon Manager under the Tools → 'Addon Manager' dropdown menu.

Manual Installation

$ sudo apt-get install git python-numpy python-pyside
$ mkdir ~/.FreeCAD/Mod
$ cd ~/.FreeCAD/Mod
$ git clone https://github.com/kbwbe/A2plus.git

$ cd ~/.FreeCAD/Mod/A2plus
$ git pull
$ rm *.pyc

Features of the A2plus workbench

(work in progress)

Current Features like shown in the workbench's toolbar:

• Add a part from external file (Shift+A) - Begin and continue here with importing existing part or subassembly .fcstd files to the assembly

• Update parts imported into the assembly - Use this to refresh changed parts already assembled

• Move part - Just move selected part

• Duplicate part - Adds one or more previously imported part(s) into assembly (hold Shift for multiple times)

• Convert part to A2plus form - Converts an imported part to internal representation without external dependency

• Edit - Opens the selected assembly part or subassembly in a new tab, to be changed, don't forget to save and refresh the assembly

• Constraint Tools - Open a dialog to define constraints. Find all constraints in the opening dialog! This is the access to the A2plus constraining possibilities.

  Depending on the context, like selected faces, edges, vertices, one or more of the following list of constraints may get selectable: (After selecting the constraint, a 'Constraint Properties' dialog will appear to appropriately ask you for details, like offsets, angles and directions.) Below, first selection is meant for the first part of the constraint (parent) and the second for the second part (child). Choices lists, what you can expect to edit in "Constraint Properties" and with the "Edit selected constraint" button later on.

  • Add a point-to-point identity {pointIdentity constraint} - (1. one point vertex, 2. second point vertex)
  • Add a point-on-line match {pointOnLine constraint} - (1. one point vertex, 2. a line vertex/ edge)
  • Add a point-on-plane match {pointOnPlane constraint} - (1. point vertex or center of a circle, 2. a plane) Choices: offset
  • Add a sphere-to-sphere constraint {sphereCenterIdent constraint} - (1. first spherical surface or vertex, 2. second spherical surface or vertex)
  • Add a circular-to-circular-edge match {circularEdge constraint} - (1. parent's circular edge, 2. child's circular edge) Choices: direction (aligned, opposed) +Flip, offset
  • Add an axis-to-axis identity {axisCoincident constraint} - (1. first cylinder face/linear edge, 2. second cylinder face/linear edge) Choices: direction (aligned, opposed) + Flip, lockRotation
  • Add an axis-to-axis parallelism {axisParallel constraint} (1. first cylinder face/linear edge, 2. second cylinder face/linear edge) Selected parts will get rotated, but the axis not coincident.
  • Add an axis-to-plane parallelism {axisPlaneParallel constraint} (1. first cylinder axis or linear edge, 2. second part's plane face)
  • Add a plane-to-plane parallelism {planesParallel constraint} - (1. parent's plane, 2. child's plane) Selected planes would be parallel but not coincident. Choices: direction (aligned, opposed) +Flip
  • Add a plane-to-plane coincident match {planeCoincident constraint} - (1. parent's plane, 2. child's plane) Selected planes would be parallel and you have more choices: Choices: direction (aligned, opposed) +Flip, offset
  • Add an angle-between-planes {angledPlanes constraint} - Selected planes make the latter object to be rotated by your edited 'angle' value. Keep the angle between aprox. 0.1° and 179.9° and use planesParallel for 0° and 180°.

• Edit selected constraint - Select a constraint in the treeview and hit this button to edit it's properties

• Delete constraints - Remove all constraints of exactly one selected part in one step

• Solve A2plus constraints - Manually invoke the A2pus solver (especially when AutoSolve is OFF)

• Toggle Autosolve - By pressing this button you can enable or disable automatic solving after a constraint has been edited. If Autosolve is disabled you have to start it manually by hitting the Solve button. Disabled, this can save computation time.

• Flip direction of last constraint - does exactly what it means for suitable constraints

• Print detailed DOF information to console - shows the degrees-of-freedom for the current constraints' solving state, useful for analysing eventually missing constraints

• Generate HTML file with detailed constraining structure - useful to visualize the current constraint dependencies

• Show connected elements - highlights the parts connected by a constraint selected in treeview

• Toggle transparency of assembly - The whole assembly will get transparent

• Show only selected items, or all if none selected - Another visibility helper for assembly analysis

• Create or refresh simple shape of complete assembly - the newly created compound can be found in treeview

• Repair the treeview, if damaged somehow - After pressing this button constraints will be grouped under corresponding parts again

• Create a spreadsheet with logistic/ordering information - Adds a spreadsheet to the treeview, editable by double-click in a new tab for part's info

• Create a spreadsheet with a partlist of this file - Adds a spreadsheet to the treeview, editable by double-click in a new tab for assembly's BOM info

Usage hints for the A2plus workbench

(work in progress)

Have a look on the Feature list above, and... Please, follow the Tooltips in the workbench's toolbar and in the "Constraint Tools" toolbox. They describe what to do in which order.

First steps to create an A2plus assembly:

• Create a new empty document.
• Save the active document with a name. If not, you'd be asked for by A2plus.
• Add a part or shapes from external file. The first imported part or shape gets set as fixed position (by default). You can change it later.
• Add a second part or shapes from external file.
• Select some faces or edges or vertices, you want to constrain, and push the "Constraint Tools" button, the Tools menu pops-up, alternatively you can push the button first and select the constraint's context afterwards
• Related to the context you'd be asked in the "Constraints Properties" (sub-menu), to edit the appropriate parameters, to delete the constraint, to solve and or accept it.
• You can edit once-set "Constraints Properties" at any time later via the "Edit selected constraint" button.

Editing a subassembly:

• As you can also load a subassembly as a .fcstd file, you can also open it via the A2plus edit command, to edit it. Please just make sure for higher assembly stages, to reload the changes file(s).